Burn Patient Education

Professional medical team providing accurate burn knowledge to help with prevention and care

First Aid Wound Care Scar Prevention Rehabilitation Prevention

Emergency Contact

Emergency Burn Hotline

119

Linkou CGMH Burn Center 24-Hour Consultation Hotline

+886-3-328-1200 ext. 3221

Burn First Aid - Five Steps: Cool, Remove, Soak, Cover, Seek

Proper first aid treatment for burn accidents can reduce injury severity and minimize subsequent scar formation

Cool - Rinse with Cool Running Water
Rinse the wound with cool running water for 15-30 minutes, water temperature around 15-25°C. If clothing sticks to skin, don't forcibly remove it - cool it down with water first.
Remove - Carefully Remove Clothing
Carefully remove clothing, watches, rings from the injured area while in water to prevent difficulty removing after tissue swelling. If clothing sticks to wound, use scissors to cut it off without tearing.
Soak - Continue Soaking in Cool Water
Continue soaking the injured area in cool water for 10-30 minutes, or until pain relief is felt. Be careful water temperature is not too low to avoid frostbite.
Cover - Cover with Clean Gauze
Gently cover the wound with clean gauze or towel to prevent infection. Avoid using cotton or fibrous materials that may stick to the wound.
Seek - Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Transport the patient to a hospital with burn specialists as soon as possible. Keep wound clean during transport and maintain body temperature.

Important Reminder

Do not use folk remedies like toothpaste, soy sauce, or egg white. These substances may cause infection or impede heat dissipation.

Wound Care Guidance

Proper wound care is key to preventing infection and promoting healing

Daily Care Points

Change dressings daily, keep wound clean and dry
Gently clean wound with saline solution
Apply ointment or dressings as directed by physician
Avoid wound contact with unclean materials
Monitor for signs of infection

Reminder

If wound shows signs of infection such as redness, pus, or fever, seek medical attention immediately.

Scar Prevention & Care

Early scar prevention can significantly improve post-healing appearance

Prevention Methods

Avoid direct sunlight, use sunscreen
Use compression garments or silicone sheets
Regular massage to keep skin soft
Use moisturizing products, prevent skin dryness
Continue rehabilitation exercises

Timing is Important

Scar prevention should begin immediately after wound healing and continue for 6-12 months for best results.

Rehabilitation Exercise Guidance

Appropriate rehabilitation exercises help restore joint mobility and prevent contracture formation

Hand Rehabilitation Exercises

Fist Clenching
Slowly make a fist and open, hold for 5 seconds, repeat 10 times
Finger Extension
Spread fingers as wide as possible, hold for 5 seconds, repeat 10 times
Wrist Movement
Bend wrist up and down, side to side, 10 times in each direction

Joint Mobility Exercises

Passive Movement
Assisted joint movement by others to maintain range of motion
Active Movement
Self-directed joint movement to strengthen muscles
Resistance Training
Add appropriate resistance training in later recovery phase

Precautions

Rehabilitation exercises should be progressive. Stop immediately if pain occurs and consult physician. Recovery varies for each individual - follow medical team recommendations.

Burn Prevention Knowledge

Prevention is better than treatment - understand risk factors to avoid accidents

Home Safety

Set water heater temperature below 50°C
Use heat-resistant gloves in kitchen
Regular electrical wire inspection
Proper chemical storage

Child Protection

Keep hot water and food away from children
Use outlet safety covers
Teach safety knowledge
Constant adult supervision

Workplace Safety

Use personal protective equipment
Follow safety operating procedures
Regular safety training
Emergency response planning

Resource Downloads

Burn First Aid Manual

Complete burn first aid treatment guide, suitable for home reference

Download PDF

Rehabilitation Exercise Guide

Detailed rehabilitation exercise demonstrations to help patients practice at home

Download PDF